The China War: Sino-Soviet Conflict in the 1980s (1979) Board Game

The China War: Sino-Soviet Conflict in the 1980s is a board game that simulates the tension and conflict between China and the Soviet Union during the 1980s. Designed by Redmond A. Simonsen and published in 1979 by SPI (Simulations Publications, Inc.), the game allows players to take on the roles of these two superpowers and strategically navigate political and military decisions.

Game Components of The China War: Sino-Soviet Conflict in the 1980s

Map: A large map of China, including all regions and key industrial centers.

Counters: Representing land units of both Soviet and Chinese forces, as well as militia units.

Rules: Detailed ruleset including combat mechanics, use of tactical nuclear and chemical weapons, and a political events system.

Combat Results Table: Used for resolving combat outcomes.

Air and Nuclear Points: Abstracted points for air support and tactical nuclear weapons.

How To Setup The China War: Sino-Soviet Conflict in the 1980s

Setting up the game involves placing the counters on the map according to the initial deployment rules. The Soviet player sets up their units along the border with China, while the Chinese player deploys their units throughout China. The political events system is also initialized, which affects the neutrality of other nations like NATO, Vietnam, Taiwan, and North Korea.

Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

Game Category: Strategic wargame.

Players: 1 to 2 players.

Scale: Operational level with week-long turns.

Length: Approximately 3 hours.

Mechanics:

Combat System: Uses an odd-based ratio with column shifts for various conditions like terrain, cadre level of Chinese forces, and use of chemical and electronic warfare.

Use of Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Available to the Soviet player from the start.

Political Events System: Determines the neutrality postures of other nations based on on-map performance and Soviet tactical nuclear weapon expenditure.

Resource Control: Soviet player gains victory points by controlling resources like factories, oil depots, and uranium deposits.

Chinese Victory Points: Awarded for engaging Soviet units in combat and causing Soviet losses.

Game Objective:
– Soviet player aims to control key resources and industrial centers.
– Chinese player aims to engage Soviet units, cause losses, and maintain control over populated areas.

Player Experience

The game offers a complex and engaging simulation with a strong focus on strategic planning. The asymmetric victory conditions create a unique and challenging experience for both players. The Soviet player must balance the use of tactical nuclear weapons and chemical warfare against the logistical challenges of a long-distance offensive. The Chinese player must utilize guerrilla tactics and LNG (Local Naval Guerrilla) militia units to hinder Soviet advancements.

Pros

Asymmetric Gameplay: Unique victory conditions for each side add depth and challenge.

Detailed Simulation: Includes a comprehensive political events system and realistic combat mechanics.

Strategic Depth: Requires careful planning and resource management.

Historical Context: Provides insight into a hypothetical Cold War conflict scenario.

Cons

Complex Ruleset: Can be overwhelming for new players.

Long Setup Time: Initial deployment and setup can be time-consuming.

Map Challenges: The large map can be cumbersome during play.

Limited Air and Naval Involvement: Air and naval units are abstracted or nonexistent.

Personal Thoughts on The China War: Sino-Soviet Conflict in the 1980s

This game is ideal for experienced wargamers who appreciate detailed simulations and strategic complexity. It is particularly suited for those interested in Cold War scenarios and the hypothetical conflicts that could have arisen between major powers. While it may not be the best choice for beginners due to its intricate rules and setup, it offers a rich and engaging experience for those willing to dive into its depths.

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