Shove Ha’penny (1840) Board Game

Shove Ha’penny is a traditional English pub game that dates back to the 19th century. It is believed to have originated in the English pubs as a way for patrons to pass the time and have some friendly competition. The game involves players using a wooden board with lines and pins to slide coins (typically ha’pennies) into designated scoring areas on the board.

Game Components of Shove Ha’penny

Board: A small, rectangular, smooth board made of wood or stone, often slate or hardwood, with indented lines defining the scoring areas or “beds”.

Coins/Discs: Five British halfpenny coins (now obsolete) or similarly-sized coins or metal discs, each about 1 inch (25 mm) in diameter.

Scoring System: Chalk marks in the squares at either end of the bed on the edge of the board to keep track of scores.

How To Setup Shove Ha’penny

To set up the game, place the board on a flat surface. Ensure the board is smooth and slippery, often achieved using substances like French chalk, black lead, or even beer. The coins are positioned at the front of the board, with the rear of each coin just sticking over the edge. The objective is to shove these coins up the board using any part of the hand.

Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

Player Turns: Players take turns shoving five coins or discs up the board in each turn.

Scoring: Coins completely within a “bed” (between two horizontal lines and within the bordering vertical lines) score a point. Each bed needs to be scored three times to win, but if a bed already has three scores, subsequent scores in that bed are awarded to the opponent.

Strategies: Players aim to place coins in positions that will increase scoring opportunities, including using later coins to push earlier ones into scoring positions. Advanced strategies include avoiding scoring the third coin in a bed too early to set up future scoring opportunities.

Player Experience

Playing Shove Ha’penny requires a mix of skill, strategy, and a bit of luck. The game is social, often played in pubs, and involves a level of camaraderie and competition. Experienced players develop techniques to optimize their chances of scoring, such as precise placement and using the “top edge” of a coin to manipulate its movement. The game also has a historical charm, with its origins dating back to the 15th century in various forms like Shoffe-grote and Slype Groat.

Pros

Social Interaction: Encourages social interaction and competitive fun in a pub setting.

Strategic Depth: Requires strategy and planning to optimize scoring opportunities.

Historical Charm: Rich history dating back to the 15th century.

Simple to Learn: Basic mechanics are easy to understand, but mastering the game takes practice.

Cons

Skill Barrier: Can be challenging for new players to compete against experienced ones.

Equipment Maintenance: The board needs to be kept smooth and slippery, which can be a minor hassle.

Space Requirements: Needs a flat surface to set up the board.

Personal Thoughts on Shove Ha’penny

Shove Ha’penny is ideal for those who enjoy traditional pub games, appreciate historical games, and are looking for a fun, social activity that combines skill and strategy. It’s a great game for groups of friends or for those interested in trying out something new and unique. While it may not be as widely known as other pub games, its unique mechanics and rich history make it a compelling choice for anyone looking to mix up their gaming routine.

We are supported by our audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, at no extra cost for you. Learn more.