A wooden Mancala board with open hinges and stone playing pieces distributed in the pits.
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Oware (550)

Oware

Oware is an abstract strategy game belonging to the mancala family of board games, which have been played worldwide for over seven thousand years. The game is believed to have originated in ancient Africa, specifically among the Sumerians, as a system of record-keeping with debit and credit entries. It was later adopted by the Ashanti tribe in Ghana, where it was played on beautifully carved ivory boards in the shape of a stool embellished with gold. The game has been used as an educational tool for children in Africa and all over the world, and its popularity has persisted for thousands of years.

Why is Oware Popular?

Oware is popular due to its rich history, cultural significance, and therapeutic benefits. It is considered the oldest Mancala board game in the world and has been played in various forms across Africa, the Caribbean, and other countries. The game has been used as a tool for teaching arithmetic and strategy, and it has been embraced by various communities, including the Ashanti tribe in Ghana, who played it during coronation ceremonies. Additionally, Oware has been used by slaves in the Caribbean to plan their escape from plantations.

Game Components of Oware

Oware is typically played on a board with 12 pits or “houses” (6 on either side), and counters, such as shells, pebbles, or nickernuts, are used to fill these houses according to the rules of the game.

Game Setup of Oware

The game is played with two players, and each player has a set of 12 pits. The game begins with each player placing four counters in their own pits and one counter in their opponent’s pits.

Gameplay Mechanics of Oware

Oware is a game of strategy and skill, where players aim to capture their opponent’s pits by jumping over them with their own counters. Players take turns moving their counters, and the game continues until all pits are filled or one player has no more counters to move.

Game Objective of Oware

The objective of Oware is to capture more pits than your opponent, either by jumping over them with your own counters or by strategically placing your counters to block your opponent’s jumps.

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