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Operation Crusader (1978) Board Game

Operation Crusader is a board game that was released in 1978 and is designed to simulate the World War II battle of the same name. The battle of Operation Crusader took place in North Africa in 1941 and was a pivotal conflict between the Allied and Axis forces.

Game Components of Operation Crusader

  • Maps:** Five 22″ x 28″ hexagonal grid maps with an Insert Reference Map and Terrain Key.
  • Counters:** 2400 ½” cardboard counters representing various unit types.
  • Rule Booklet:** One 8½” x 11″ Rules Booklet.
  • Scenarios Booklet:** One 8½” x 11″ Scenarios Booklet.
  • Setup Charts:** Axis and Allied Set-up Charts.
  • Column Composition Charts:** Three 8½” x 11″ Axis and Allied Column Composition Charts.
  • Plotting Sheet:** One 8½” x 11″ Master Plotting Sheet.
  • Terrain Effects Chart:** One 8½” x 11″ back-printed Terrain Effects Chart, Turn Sequence Guide, Conventional Fire/Assault Fire Results Table, Indirect Fire Results Table, Antitank Fire Results Table, and Percentage Loss Chart.

    How To Setup Operation Crusader

    Setting up **Operation Crusader** involves several detailed steps. Players need to familiarize themselves with the extensive unit counters and map sections. The game includes specific setup charts for both Axis and Allied forces, which outline the initial deployment of units on the maps. Each scenario has its own setup requirements, with the most complex scenario, *Crusader*, using all five map sections and requiring careful placement of units according to the historical context of the operation.

    Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

  • Game Turn Structure:** Each game turn is divided into four segments: initial, movement, air, and combat.
  • Unit Differentiation:** Extensive unit type differentiation, including tanks, armored cars, infantry, artillery, and more.
  • Logistical Planning:** Mechanics include weather, movement plotting, logistical planning, aircraft and tank repair.
  • Combat Mechanics:** Indirect fire, anti-tank fire, conventional assault fire, and morale determination.
  • Game Objective:** The objective varies by scenario but generally involves the British forces aiming to engage and destroy Rommel’s armor and then support a breakout from Tobruk, while the Axis forces aim to maintain their strategic positions and supplies.

    Player Experience

    **Operation Crusader** is designed for players who crave a highly detailed and realistic simulation of the North African Theater during World War II. The game is complex, with numerous subroutines and mechanics that closely parallel actual operational decisions. This makes it ideal for experienced wargamers who are willing to invest time in learning the intricate rules.

    Pros

  • Realistic Simulation:** Offers a highly detailed and realistic examination of the North African Theater.
  • Extensive Mechanics:** Includes a wide range of mechanics that simulate various aspects of warfare.
  • Multiple Scenarios:** Provides four scenarios of varying complexity, allowing players to choose their level of engagement.
  • Historical Accuracy:** Closely adheres to the historical context of Operation Crusader.

    Cons

  • Complexity:** The game is very complex and not suitable for casual players.
  • Steep Learning Curve:** Requires significant time to learn and master the rules.
  • Time-Consuming:** Game sessions can be lengthy, especially for the full *Crusader* scenario.

    Personal Thoughts on Operation Crusader

    **Operation Crusader** is a must-own for serious wargamers and historians interested in the North African Campaign of World War II. It is not a game for the casual player due to its complexity and detailed mechanics. However, for those willing to delve into the intricacies of wartime strategy and logistics, this game offers an unparalleled level of realism and depth. If you are looking for a challenging and immersive wargaming experience, **Operation Crusader** is an excellent choice.

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