Hexagonal Chess (1936) Board Game

Hexagonal Chess, also known as Glinski’s Hexagonal Chess, was created by Władyslaw Gliński in in 1936. It is a variant of traditional chess, played on a hexagonal board with 91 spaces. The game adds a new dimension to chess strategy with its unique board layout and piece movements.

Game Components of Hexagonal Chess

Board: A vertically oriented, regular hexagonal board with 91 hex cells, colored in three different shades to prevent adjacent cells from having the same color.

Pieces: Two full chess sets plus an extra bishop and pawn for each player, totaling three bishops and nine pawns per side.

Files and Ranks: The board has 11 files (marked by letters a-l, excluding j) and 11 numbered ranks, with ranks bending at 60° at file f.

How To Setup Hexagonal Chess

The setup involves placing the pieces on the hexagonal board in a specific configuration. The board is divided into 91 cells, with the middle cell typically being mid-tone. Each player has three bishops and nine pawns, along with the standard chess pieces. The initial array ensures that each piece is free to move from the start. The ranks are curved, with the number of cells decreasing as you move towards the edges of the board.

Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

Piece Movement: Pieces move differently due to the hexagonal structure. For example, a rook can move in six directions instead of four, and bishops move in color-bound diagonal lines.

Pawn Movement: Pawns move orthogonally forward or capture obliquely forward to an adjacent field. They have an initial two-step move option and can regain this option under certain conditions.

Promotion: Pawns promote when they reach the opposite edges of the board.

Stalemate: Originally counted as a half-win (3/4 points), but now often treated as a draw (1/2 points) like in standard chess.

No Castling: Castling is not allowed in Gliński’s Hexagonal Chess.

Player Experience

Playing Hexagonal Chess requires a fresh perspective on traditional chess strategies due to the unique movements and board layout. The game challenges players to adapt to new piece movements and spatial awareness. It is particularly engaging for those who enjoy strategic thinking and are looking for a variation that adds complexity to the classic game.

Pros

Increased Mobility: Pieces have more movement options due to the hexagonal cells.

Strategic Depth: The game introduces new strategic layers with the changed piece movements and board geometry.

Unique Experience: Offers a refreshing change from traditional chess, appealing to those seeking variety.

Cons

Learning Curve: Adapting to the hexagonal board and new piece movements can be challenging.

Availability: Less widely available compared to traditional chess sets and boards.

Personal Thoughts on Hexagonal Chess

Hexagonal Chess is ideal for chess enthusiasts looking to expand their strategic skills and experience a new dimension of the game. It is particularly suited for those who enjoy problem-solving and are eager to explore different board game mechanics. While it may present a learning curve, the unique challenges and strategic depth make it a rewarding experience for those willing to adapt.

We are supported by our audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, at no extra cost for you. Learn more.