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Focus (1963) Board Game

Focus is an abstract strategy board game that was originally released in in 1963. Designed by Sid Sackson and published by Daekor Designs, it is a game that requires players to carefully plan their moves and anticipate their opponent’s strategies in order to win. The game has received positive reviews for its gameplay mechanics and strategic depth.

Game Components of Focus

  • Game Board: A 6×6 checkerboard with 1×4 extensions on each side, minus the three squares in each corner.
  • Game Pieces: Stacks of one to five pieces, each player having their own colored pieces.
  • Reserve Pieces: Pieces removed from stacks that can be placed back on the board later.

    How To Setup Focus

    To set up Focus, each player starts with a set of colored pieces. In a three-player game, each player places one piece on the board on their first turn. The remaining pieces are used to form stacks on the board. The game board is laid out with the specified extensions, creating a unique playing area.

    Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

    Mechanics

  • Stack Movement: Stacks move the number of spaces equal to the number of pieces in the stack.
  • Stack Merging: When stacks land on each other, they merge, with excess pieces removed from the bottom.
  • Piece Capture: Opponent pieces removed from stacks are captured and removed from the game, while the player’s own pieces are reserved.
  • Reserve Pieces: Reserved pieces can be placed on any unoccupied space on the board.

    Game Objective

  • The last player who can move a stack wins the game.
  • Alternative win conditions include capturing a set number of opponent pieces, varying by the number of players.

    Player Experience

    Focus offers a rich and strategic gameplay experience, particularly praised for its depth in two-player games. Players must balance stack movement, piece capture, and reserve piece management to outmaneuver their opponents. The game requires thoughtful planning and anticipation, making it appealing to fans of abstract strategy.

    Pros

  • Deep Strategy: The game offers significant strategic depth, especially in two-player games.
  • Innovative Mechanics: The stacking mechanism and reserve piece system were ahead of its time in 1963.
  • Award-Winning: Focus won the 1981 Spiel des Jahres and Essen Feather awards.
  • Replayability: Multiple win conditions and partner play options enhance replayability.

    Cons

  • Potential for Stalemates: Games can sometimes end in stalemates, particularly if players are cautious and avoid mistakes.
  • Lengthy Games: Some games can be prolonged if players are too defensive, leading to a need for alternative win conditions.

    Personal Thoughts on Focus

    Focus is ideal for those who enjoy abstract strategy games and are looking for a challenging, yet rewarding experience. It is best suited for players who appreciate games that require thoughtful planning and strategic thinking. While it may not be the best fit for casual gamers due to its complexity and potential for lengthy games, it is a gem for serious board game enthusiasts.

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