A colorful Ludo game board arranged in a cross shape with distinguishable paths in red, yellow, blue, and green, and each path features circles with colored patterns and marbles as game pieces. At the center, there is a larger square with a decorative pattern and four Ludo pawns. The game board is on a plain background.

Chopat

Chopat: An Ancient Cross and Circle Board Game

Chopat, also known as Chaupar or Chaupad, is a cross and circle board game that originated in Ancient India and is played in Pakistan and other regions. The game is believed to be over 3,000 years old and has been found in various forms from the Iron Age and Painted Grey Ware period. It is closely related to the game of Pachisi, which is also popular in India.

Gameplay Mechanics and Components of Chopat

The game is played on a board made of wool or cloth, with wooden pawns and seven cowry shells as dice. Each player has four men, although some variants use eight men per player. The objective of the game is to move one’s men around the board, with the center column on each arm of the cross being the “home column” for each player’s men after they cross the flower motif.

Significance of Chopat

Chopat is popular and significant for several reasons:
– It is one of the oldest indigenous games of India, with a history dating back thousands of years.
– The game has been mentioned in the epic poem Mahabharata, which adds to its cultural significance.
– Chopat is believed to have been played by ancient kings, with some legends involving trained mice moving the pieces without the opponent noticing.
– The game has evolved over time, with various versions and color schemes identified from different periods and regions.

In Conclusion

In conclusion, Chopat is a popular and significant board game with a rich history and cultural background. Its ancient origins and association with the Mahabharata make it an important part of Indian history and culture.

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