Bussaco 20 (2009) Board Game

Bussaco 20 is a wargame set during the Napoleonic Wars, specifically focusing on the Battle of Bussaco that took place in in 2009. Designed by John R. Cooper and John Cooper, the game was released in 2009 by Victory Point Games.

Game Components of Bussaco 20

Unit counters: Representing French and Allied forces with attack, defense, and movement values.

Hex grid map: Depicting the terrain around Bussaco, including steep slopes and the convent of Bussaco.

Event cards: Influencing the game by introducing random events or altering command decisions.

Play aid: A full-color double-page chart with necessary tables and the Morale track.

How To Setup Bussaco 20

To set up the game, players need to place the unit counters on the hex grid map according to the initial deployment rules. The French forces are positioned with many units initially unable to engage due to Massena’s inaction, while Wellington’s forces have limitations on unit activation for the first few turns. The play aid and Event cards are also prepared for use during the game.

Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

Mechanics:

Igo-Ugo turns: Players alternate turns, with one player moving and engaging in combat with all their units before the other player does the same.

Unit counters: Simple two-number system for attack/defense strength and movement points.

ZOC: Units must stop and engage in combat when entering an enemy ZOC.

CRT: Differential-style Combat Results Table for resolving combat.

Terrain effects: Movement and combat modifiers for different terrains like slopes and rivers.

Game Objective:

The objective is to simulate the historical Battle of Bussaco, with the French aiming to break through Wellington’s defensive positions and the Allies aiming to hold their ground.

Player Experience

Playing **Bussaco 20** involves strategic planning and tactical execution, particularly due to the initial restrictions on both sides. The French player must navigate Massena’s lethargy and find opportunities to outflank the Allied forces, while the Allied player needs to manage limited unit activations and defend against the French assaults. The game requires careful use of Event cards and managing the Morale track, which is crucial for victory or defeat.

Pros

Historical accuracy: Detailed simulation of the Battle of Bussaco.

Easy to learn: Simple mechanisms with clear rules.

Strategic depth: Requires thoughtful planning and execution.

Production quality: Excellent physical components and ruleset.

Cons

Limited replay value: Some concerns about the replay value, especially for the Bussaco scenario.

Morale track accessibility: The Morale track on the play aid can be inconvenient for players.

Initial limitations: Both sides start with significant limitations, which can affect early gameplay.

Personal Thoughts on Bussaco 20

**Bussaco 20** is ideal for wargamers interested in the Napoleonic era and those who appreciate a mix of simplicity and strategic depth. While it may not offer extensive replay value for the Bussaco scenario, it provides a challenging and engaging experience that is faithful to the historical context. It is a great addition for collectors of Napoleonic wargames and those looking to explore different battles within the same ruleset.

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