Vintage "ANZIO" board game cover featuring a stylized green and white soldier profile with the title text in large distressed black letters on a red background, subtitled "A Realistic Strategy Game of Forces in Italy... 1944," and additional information including the age suitability "12 years and up," the Avalon Hill Game Company logo, and a product number "704."

Anzio

Anzio is a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company first in 1969 and again in 1971, 1974, and 1978. The game was designed by freelance designer Dave Williams and covers the entire Italian theater of operations in World War II from the autumn of 1943 to the end of the war in Europe. Although the title is misleading, as the game is not an operational-level treatment of the Battle of Anzio, it has gained popularity and significance in the board gaming community.

Game Components of Anzio

  • Map: Consists of two mounted mapboards showing major terrain features like mountains and rivers.
  • Counters: Represent divisions and include various colors for different forces (e.g., Luftwaffe in blue, German Army in grey, Waffen SS in black, U.S. forces in yellow).
  • Additional Counters: For divisions to reduce in strength or break down into regiments due to combat losses.

    How To Setup Anzio

    Setting up Anzio involves placing the two mapboards end-to-end and deploying the counters according to the initial setup rules. The game starts with the amphibious landings of the U.S. 5th Army, which can occur at Salerno or other designated areas. The British 8th Army enters from southern Italy. The German player has the opportunity to build fortifications.

    Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

  • Game Start: Amphibious landings by the U.S. 5th Army and entry of British 8th Army forces.
  • German Fortifications: German players can build fortifications, potentially solidifying the front line.
  • Allied Invasions: Allies can conduct a second invasion, such as the Anzio landing.
  • Air Support: Allies can use airstrikes to break through German defenses.
  • Victory Conditions: Determined by a matrix, with variable game length and uncertain end conditions.
  • Complexity Levels: Four levels of complexity, plus additional variants.

    Player Experience

    Anzio is known for its complex and engaging gameplay. Players must balance strategic and tactical decisions, managing large-scale battles and navigating the challenges of the Italian terrain. The game is praised for its realism and the scope it provides for tactical ingenuity. However, it is not for the impatient, as game times can range from 3 to 9 hours.

    Pros

  • Realistic Simulation: Accurately simulates multi-unit battles.
  • Tactical Depth: Offers considerable scope for tactical and strategic thought.
  • Clear Rules: Rules are clearer and play mechanics are neater compared to other complex games.
  • Variety: Includes multiple levels of complexity and variants.

    Cons

  • Long Game Times: Games can last from 3 to 9 hours.
  • Periods of Inactivity: Faithful simulation of the campaign can result in long periods of little activity.

    Personal Thoughts on Anzio

    Anzio is a must-have for wargame enthusiasts due to its satisfying realism and challenging gameplay. It is ideal for those who appreciate strategic and tactical intricacies and are willing to invest the time required for a comprehensive and immersive experience. However, it may not be the best choice for casual gamers or those who prefer shorter game sessions.

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