The Russian Campaign’ is a classic wargame that was first released in 1974 by The Avalon Hill Game Co. Designed by John Edwards, this game focuses on the Eastern Front of World War II, specifically the German invasion of the Soviet Union. With its detailed gameplay mechanics and historical accuracy, ‘The Russian Campaign’ has become a favorite among wargame enthusiasts.
Game Components of The Russian Campaign
Game Map: A fold-out, cardboard-backed board representing the western Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, overlaid with a hexgrid (each hex approximately 55 km across).Unit Counters: 225 chits, including German Corps and Soviet Armies.Order of Battle Cards: Detailing unit deployments for German and Soviet players.Rulebook: Outlining game rules and mechanics.Six-sided Die: For determining weather and other game outcomes.Mounted Map: 22″ x 34″.Countersheet: With 1/2″ size pieces.Player Aid Cards: Two cards for each player.
How To Setup The Russian Campaign
To set up the game, players need to deploy their units according to the historical dispositions. German forces are set up in Germany and occupied Poland, while some units are in Romania. Soviet units are primarily in the Baltic, Western, Kiev, and Odessa Military Districts. The game starts with the German invasion on June 22, 1941. Players must follow the deployment guidelines provided in the rulebook and Order of Battle cards to ensure a historically accurate setup.
Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective
Turn Structure: Each turn covers two months, with a sequence of actions including movement, positioning air units, checking for reinforcements, railroad movement, attacking enemy units, and a second impulse for additional movement and attacks.Double-Impulse Movement: Simulates the German armored blitzkrieg and allows for mass breakthroughs and encirclements.Weather Rules: Weather rolls significantly impact gameplay, especially in 1941, with conditions like “Mud” affecting movement and combat.Unit Production: Russian “worker units” simulate factories and fortifications in key cities.Stuka Units: Represent German air strikes.Partisans and Rail Movement: Included in the game mechanics to add complexity and realism.Victory Conditions: The game features “Sudden Death” victory conditions where players can win outright by controlling specific objectives, and automatic victory conditions based on the campaign’s progress.
Player Experience
The Russian Campaign offers a tense and action-packed gaming experience suitable for both beginners and experienced gamers. The game is designed to be completed in a single sitting, typically taking five hours or less. The simple rules and low complexity make it accessible, yet the game requires cunning strategies to achieve victory. The dynamic nature of the game, with factors like weather and mobile defenses, keeps players engaged and challenges them to adapt their strategies.
Pros
Historical Accuracy: The game closely follows the historical events of the Eastern Front, making it appealing to history enthusiasts.Easy to Learn: Simple rules make it accessible to new players.Strategic Depth: Requires thoughtful planning and adaptation.Replayability: Multiple scenarios and variable weather conditions ensure different gameplay experiences.Awards and Recognition: Recognized as one of the finest wargames ever published and winner of the 1976 CSR Awards.
Cons
Luck Factor: Weather rolls can significantly impact gameplay, introducing an element of luck.Complex Setup: Initial setup can be time-consuming and requires careful attention to historical dispositions.Limited Unit Detail: Units are represented at the corps and army level, which may not appeal to those seeking more granular detail.
Personal Thoughts on The Russian Campaign
The Russian Campaign is an excellent choice for anyone interested in World War II history or strategic wargaming. It is particularly suited for players who enjoy games with historical context and those who are looking for a game that balances simplicity with strategic depth. Beginners will appreciate the easy-to-learn rules, while experienced gamers will find the game challenging and engaging. The game’s ability to be completed in a single session makes it a great addition to any board game collection.
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