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Gettysburg (1958) Board Game

Gettysburg is a historical wargame that was first released in 1958 by The Avalon Hill Game Co. The game is set during the American Civil War and focuses on the famous Battle of Gettysburg, which took place in in 1958. Players take on the roles of Union and Confederate generals, commanding their troops in a strategic battle for victory.

Game Components of Gettysburg

  • Map marked off in a square grid (later iterations used a hex grid)
  • Range cards for tracking movement and firing ranges
  • Rectangular units that can rotate on their centers
  • Multiple counters per unit (introduced in the 1977 redesign)
  • Separate counters for flanks and unit formations
  • Full-color illustrated board (in the 1977 and 1988 editions)

    How To Setup Gettysburg

    Setting up *Gettysburg* involves placing the units on the map according to the historical deployment of forces during the Battle of Gettysburg. The game requires about 15 minutes to set up. Players must position their units, ensuring they align with the historical contexts of the battle’s different days and engagements.

    Gameplay Mechanics and Game Objective

  • Game Mechanics:**
    – Combat results table favoring local superiority of numbers
    – Orientation of units affecting combat odds
    – Bonuses for attacking from the side or rear
    – Defensive improvements through entrenching
    – Use of range cards for movement and firing

  • Game Objective:**
    – To recreate the Battle of Gettysburg, with the Union aiming to defend against the Confederate invasion and the Confederates seeking to deliver a decisive blow.

    Player Experience

    Playing *Gettysburg* can be a complex and immersive experience. The game demands a deep understanding of military tactics and the historical context of the battle. Players need to manage unit movements, formations, and combat strategies carefully. The game typically lasts between 4 to 6 hours, reflecting the detailed and intricate nature of the battle it simulates.

    Pros

  • Historical Accuracy:** The game is meticulously designed to reflect the actual Battle of Gettysburg.
  • Tactical Depth:** Offers complex and engaging gameplay mechanics that challenge players strategically.
  • Educational Value:** Provides a unique opportunity to learn about the Battle of Gettysburg and military tactics.
  • Replayability:** Multiple scenarios and variations ensure the game remains engaging over multiple playthroughs.

    Cons

  • Complexity:** The game can be overly complex, especially in its advanced rules.
  • Time Commitment:** Requires a significant amount of time to play, which may deter casual gamers.
  • Lack of Playtesting:** The original version was released without playtesting, leading to several redesigns to address flaws.

    Personal Thoughts on Gettysburg

    *Gettysburg* is ideal for those with a strong interest in military history, particularly the American Civil War, and enthusiasts of complex strategy games. It is not suited for casual gamers due to its complexity and lengthy gameplay. However, for those who appreciate the depth and historical accuracy, *Gettysburg* offers a rewarding and educational gaming experience.

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